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The recently restored Alexandria Academy was dedicated on July 11, 1999 as
part of the City's 250th Anniversary celebrations. The historic school was
originally built in 1785 and 1786 by leading citizens of Alexandria. It
stands as a symbol of this country's early commitment to free education
for all, including girls and black children, and of the role that
George
Washington played in making this inclusive education a reality.
The Academy, located at 604 Wolfe Street in the heart of Alexandria,
Virginia's Old Town, will be both an historic site and a living home
for education-related activities.
History of the Alexandria Academy
The Academy was originally built as a private school for the children
of Alexandria. George Washington became one of the original trustees,
accepting the position with enthusiasm as it allowed him to develop his
vision for the educational needs of the new nation.
The simple school was the home to one of the first experiments in public
education in the new nation. Free education was a radical concept in
the late eighteenth century, but Washington was committed to fostering
its development. He pledged his own funds to ensure that orphans and
indigent children, including girls, were to be educated in the same
schoolhouse as tuition-paying students. Washington's own nephews received
their early education at the Alexandria Academy -- as did a number of
free black children.
The Academy existed until 1823. The building subsequently became a private
residence but was returned to the Alexandria Public School system in the
1880s and used by the schools until 1967. The building is architecturally
and historically significant as one of the few surviving examples of an
18th century school building. It is also significant socially as a visible
reminder of our first President's belief in universal education.
Restoration of the Alexandria Academy
The Academy stood abandoned and derelict for years before its recent
restoration. In 1995 the Alexandria City Council deeded the historic
building to the Historic Alexandria Foundation for restoration. The Historic
Alexandria Foundation (HAF) is conducting a capital campaign to pay
for the restoration of the Academy. It so far has raised over $436,000,
with the largest part contributed by local donors.
The Historic Alexandria Foundation, founded in 1954, is one of the oldest
and most successful non-profit historic preservation organizations in the
country. It is chartered to preserve, protect and restore structures of
historic interest associated with the City of Alexandria. For 40 years,
it has been a catalist for preserving and restoring historic buildings
in the city.
The newly restored Academy will retain its focus on education. A
nationally recognized educational non-profit organization, the Remediation
and Training Institute (RTI), has been selected to occupy the Academy. RTI
provides computer-assisted instruction to disadvantaged students, and
will use the Academy as the site of a model project for a network of
centers serving children in Alexandria.