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Introduction
 
About This Lesson
 
Getting Started: Inquiry Question
 
Setting the Stage: Historical Context
 
Locating the Site: Map
 
Determining the Facts: Readings
  1. The Trade in Human Chattels

  2. An Abolitionist's Perspective on the Alexandria Slave Pen

  3. Advertisements for the Sale of "Negroes"
Visual Evidence: Images
  1. The Firm of Franklin and Armfield as Featured in an American Anti-Slavery Broadside, 1836

  2. Interior View of Alexandria Slave Pen

  3. Exterior View of Alexandria Slave Pen

  4. Site Plan of Franklin and Armfield Slave Complex

  5. Exterior View of Alexandria Save Pen, 1864
Putting It All Together: Activities
  1. Timeline of Developments in the African and Inter-State Slave Trade

  2. My Community’s Labor History

  3. Slavery through the Eyes of the Enslaved

Supplementary Resources
 
Lesson Plans: Teaching with Historic Places in Alexandria, Virginia
"A Loathsome Prison:"
Slave Trading in Antebellum Alexandria


Visual Evidence

Site Plan 1: Site Plan of Franklin and Armfield Slave Complex

Site Plan of Franklin and Armfield Slave Complex

Source: Janice G Artemel. The Alexandria Slave Pen: The Archeology of Urban Captivity (Washington, D.C.: Engineering Science, Inc., 1987), 29.

The site plan represents what is believed to have been the layout of the Franklin and Armfield complex based on first-person accounts and an archeological survey conducted at the site.

  1. The site plan reveals that at one point the slave complex consisted of an entire city block. What does this say about the profitability of Franklin and Armfield’s firm? Refer to Reading 1 if necessary.
  2. Do you believe that this layout represents a typical slave pen? Explain your answer.
 
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