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Introduction
 
About This Lesson
 
Getting Started: Inquiry Question
 
Setting the Stage: Historical Context
 
Locating the Site: Map
 
Determining the Facts: Readings
  1. The Trade in Human Chattels

  2. An Abolitionist's Perspective on the Alexandria Slave Pen

  3. Advertisements for the Sale of "Negroes"
Visual Evidence: Images
  1. The Firm of Franklin and Armfield as Featured in an American Anti-Slavery Broadside, 1836

  2. Interior View of Alexandria Slave Pen

  3. Exterior View of Alexandria Slave Pen

  4. Site Plan of Franklin and Armfield Slave Complex

  5. Exterior View of Alexandria Save Pen, 1864
Putting It All Together: Activities
  1. Timeline of Developments in the African and Inter-State Slave Trade

  2. My Community’s Labor History

  3. Slavery through the Eyes of the Enslaved

Supplementary Resources
 
Lesson Plans: Teaching with Historic Places in Alexandria, Virginia
"A Loathsome Prison:"
Slave Trading in Antebellum Alexandria


Visual Evidence

Photo 2: Interior View of Alexandria Slave Pen

interior slave pens basement
(Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division)

  1. Slave traders boasted of providing enslaved persons with fairly better conditions than they were accustomed to since they wanted to maintain the value of their merchandise. What do you think of the accommodations at the slave pen? Are the traders’ assertions correct? Why or why not?
  2. Approximately one hundred enslaved persons were usually housed in the slave pens awaiting transport to the South. Do you think that the slave pen can accommodate one hundred enslaved persons adequately? What do you think this does for the daily living conditions of the enslaved?

 
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