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Preservation in Action
Federal Government Projects
Site No. 1
Site No. 2 Alexandria Canal
Site No. 3 Jones Point Park
Site No. 4 Old Ford Plant
Site No. 5 Alexandria Federal Courthouse
Site No. 33 Alexandria Freedmen's Cemetery
Commonwealth of Virginia Projects
Site No. 6 Carlyle House
Site No. 7 Duke Street Widening Project
Site No. 8 Wilkes Street Pottery
Projects Completed under City Regulations
Site No. 9 Cameron Mills and The Roberts House
Site No. 10 Carlyle Project
Site No. 11 Stonegate Parcel A
Site No. 12 Stonegate Parcel C
Site No. 13 Mark Center Project
Site No. 14 Alfred Street Baptist Church
Site No. 15 African American Heritage Park
Site No. 32 Old Town Village
Site No. 34 Virginia Glass Company
Site No. 36 Portner's Brewery
Private Projects Conducted Voluntarily
Site No. 28 Slave Pen
Site No. 29 Cloud's Mill Race
Site No. 30 Harborside
Site No. 9  Cameron Mills & The Roberts Home


Quite near the Eisenhower Metro Station, the foundations of Cameron Mill, the mill race, and the Roberts Home and outbuildings have been discovered beneath a parking lot of the Hoffman buildings. New development will destroy some or all of these remains dating to the 18th century. The mill race once ran between two mill buildings dating to the 1790s. The Roberts house was built in three sections; the middle structure may have dated to the earlier 18th century and served as a tavern for the village of Cameron, which pre-dates Alexandria. By the 1850s, water from Cameron Run was brought up the slopes to Shuter's Hill by the new water company. Water was then piped downhill into townspeople's homes.

The most spectacular discovery of the archaeological work to date is the West family burial vault. The Wests were one of Alexandria's most prominent business dynasties and developers of West End Village, just west of the City's boundary. Excavation of the 18th-century West vault and nearby area discovered 14 burials. Seven individuals were found in the vault -- two adult males, three adult females, a child and a newborn infant. Sybil West, wife of Hugh West, is probably one of the people buried in the vault, as is her son Colonel George West. The West's daughter, Sybil West Carlyle, may also have been buried in the vault. Seven individual graves were found to the east of the vault. Three adults and one child could be identified from very fragmentary remains. One or more of these people may have been African Americans enslaved to the Wests. One unidentified male grave included a quartz crystal under his shoulder blade. Crystals found in other African American sites have been associated with African spiritual practices.

Cameron Mill Farm (The Roberts Home)
Cameron Mill Farm (The Roberts Home)

Courtesy, Alexandria Library" Special Collections"
 
 
City of Alexandria Archaeology Projects
Site No. 16 Fort Ward
Site No. 17 Alexandria Courthouse
Site No. 18 African American Neighborhood Project
Site No. 19 Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop
Site No. 20 Dalton House
Site No. 21 Tildon Easton Pottery
Site No. 22 Carlyle Dalton Wharf
Site No. 23 Christ Church Cemetery
Site No. 24 Moore-McLean Sugar House
Site No. 25 Kate Waller Barrett Library
Site No. 26 Wales Tavern
Site No. 27 Ingle Brothers Cabinet Shop
Site No. 31 Lee Street Site
Site No. 35 Shuter's Hill
Site No. 37 Piercy Pottery

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