When Thomas Mount first advertised in an 1809 edition of the Alexandria
Gazette, he had recently "purchased the stock and store of goods of
Mr. Duffey and [was] carrying on the comb-making in its various branches,
in the same established stand in Royal Street near the City Hotel"
[i.e., Gadsby's Tavern]. John Duffey, who had been in business for
at least ten years, opened a new King Street shop in competition with
Mount. In 1816 Mount also moved to King Street. He remained in business
until 1838.
Advertisements in 1810 and 1826 issues of the Alexandria Gazette
offered cash for tortoise shell and horn from which the combs were
manufactured. Often a hornsmith made horn blanks to sell to combmakers. He
would remove the sheath from a cow horn soak it and boil or roast it
until soft. Then the horn would be slit and flattened between heated
iron plates, and tempered with cold water.
The
cores of several cow horns were found in a privy behind Mount's first
shop. This discovery indicates that hornsmithing was done on the
premises.
Mount employed skilled craftsmen to work in the shop. Samuel Hills
manufactured combs for Mount until 1826, and also cemented broken
combs. Another craftsmen manufactured and repaired trunks for Mount's
shop.
Fancy goods and hardware which were sold at Mount's shop, along with items
of bone, horn, ivory and tortoiseshell, were enumerated both in Alexandria
Gazette advertisements and in an extensive court inventory from 1820.
Artifacts displayed in this exhibition are among the merchandise which
was listed.